1/20/2014

Lesson 17, Q6~Q9


FOURTH DAY: Read Matthew 16:18-20.

Q6
a. What does “rock,” “stone,” “block” or “foundation” mean in the following verses?
Deuteronomy 32:4, 15, 18, 30-31 God, unchangeable & faithful
Matthew 16:23 devil, a block, barrier, interruption, obstacle & impediment
Ephesians 2:20 Jesus Christ is the tied foundation of the church.
1 Peter 2:4-8 Jesus is a way, a connection to reconcile with God

b. (Challenge) What did Jesus mean by “you are Peter, and on this rock I will build my church”? Give reasons from the above verses or others you may know.
Peter was also known as "Cephas" from a Syriac surname given by Christ meaning "rock." The Greeks translated it as Petros, and the Latins translated it as Petrus.
"You are Kepha and on this very kepha I will build my Church." 
Jesus promised to build the Church on Peter, and said “I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven.”

Q7 If “gates of Hades” means “gates of death,” what do you think Matthew 16:18 means?
18 And I tell you that you are Peter, and on this rock I will build my church, and the gates of Hades will not overcome it.
Jesus affirms that death have no power over Peter to build the church.

Q8 Read Acts 2:14-41; 10:34-43.
a. How did these events in the early church fulfill Jesus’ promise to give Peter the keys to open the kingdom of heaven?
From Act 2, God poured out the Spirit on the disciples to speak in tongue, to prophesy, to see vision, to dream dreams and on Peter that he addresses the crowd and that day about three thousand fellow Jews accepted his message were baptized.
From Acts 10:24-43, at the place of Cornelius (the Roman centurion) Peter found Cornelius’ relatives and close friends (a large gathering of people) there and 34 Then Peter began to speak: “I now realize how true it is that God does not show favoritism 35 but accepts from every nation the one who fears him and does what is right. So the message God not only sent to the people of Israel, also to Gentile.
By using the key Peter opened the kingdom of heaven to Jews and to the Gentiles.
b. What groups of people were represented by these two events in Acts?
Fellow Jews and Roman Gentiles

Q9
a. Read Matthew 18:18-19; John 20:21-23. To whom besides Peter did Jesus give the power to “bind and loose”?
To all the disciples
b. (Challenge) What does this phrase mean?
To bind             or    To loose
To forbid          or    To permit
Not to forgive or    To forgive 

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